Global genetically modified crop plantings rose 8.1 % last year as Brazilian farmers grew more biotech soybeans, and the U.S. raised more biotech corn and cotton. According to the USAAA, a government-funded international organization promoting the use of agricultural biotechnology (particularly in developing countries), last year Brazil was largely responsible for global biotech crop growth. With 30.3 million hectares of bio-engineered crops, in 2011 Brazil increased it’s planted biotech crops by 20% compared to 2010.
Many experts believe that Brazil is benefiting from Chinese demand for more genetically modified agricultural products, as well as regulatory reforms that have accelerated approval timelines. In addition to increased planting of biotech crops, Brazil has also been involved in developing new biotech crops. In September of 2011, Brazil approved a virus-resistant soybean, the first biotech crop to be developed by a public institution in a developing nation.
Biotech crops are genetically modified with the primary aim of improving resistance to pests, diseases, drought and cold, as well as to enhance the nutritional content of foods. Many argue that biotech crops will help meet the growing challenge of feeding the earth’s population – expected to reach nine billion by 2050. Moreover, the United Nation’s Food and Agricultural Organization estimates that world food output on existing farmland will have to double if we are to keep up with expected population growth.
Those who oppose the use of biotech crops are concerned about the potential environmental and health hazards of manipulating nature’s harvest. Some argue that genetically altered crops pose a potential threat to the earth’s biodiversity. Despite this, many believe that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. Brazil’s leading role in planting genetically modified crops is expected to have a significant global impact. As one of the first developing countries to play an important role in the area of genetically engineered agricultural products, Brazil may serve as an example for other countries.
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